Ex Parte Witthoft - Page 2

                Appeal No. 2007-0737                                                                            
                Application No. 10/290,606                                                                      

                       The following prior art references are relied upon by the Examiner as                    
                evidence of unpatentability:                                                                    
                             Ellis  U.S. Pat. 2,191,524 Feb. 27, 1940                                           
                             Donovan U.S. Pat. 3,483,908 Dec. 16, 1969                                          
                             DeWitt1 GB 2,048,756  Dec. 17, 1980                                                
                             Burnham U.S. Pat. 4,244,470 Jan. 13, 1981                                          
                       Claims 1-5, 7, 9, and 10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                      
                obvious over Ellis alone, or in view of Burnham, Donovan, or DeWitt. (Br.                       
                2-3).  The claims stand or fall together because Appellant has not separately                   
                argued the patentability of any individual claims.  We select claim 1 as                        
                representative for the purpose of deciding this appeal.  37 C.F.R.                              
                § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).  It reads as follows:                                                       
                       1.  An ice cream scoop comprising a scoop portion and a handle                           
                       portion, said scoop portion having an interior and an exterior and                       
                       comprising a rim portion and a deformable portion, said rim portion                      
                       being formed of a rigid material and said deformable portion being                       
                       formed of an elastomer and forming at least a portion of the exterior                    
                       of the scoop portion.                                                                    

                                             ISSUE ON APPEAL                                                    
                       The Examiner contends that it would have been obvious to the skilled                     
                worker to have eliminated the fluid or air pressure system utilized in Ellis’s                  
                ice cream scoop to mechanically discharge ice cream from the scoop                              
                portion.  This modification, the Examiner argues, would result in an ice                        
                cream scoop having a manually deformable exterior which performs the                            
                                                                                                               
                1 Also referred to as “GB ‘756.”                                                                

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