Ex Parte Thomson - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-0759                                                                                
                Application 10/177,732                                                                          
                                               ANALYSIS (1)                                                     
                       Appellant’s disclosed and claimed invention is completely silent as to                   
                what is used to solve the algorithms and mathematical equations.  The                           
                Examiner mentions a computer, but we find no mention in the disclosure of                       
                the use of such a device to solve the algorithms and equations (Answer 3).                      
                Thus, the disclosure does not rule out the use of a pencil and paper to solve                   
                the algorithms and equations.  Even if a computer was used by Appellant,                        
                we find that the solved result of the algorithms and equations is merely a                      
                solved mathematical result that is never applied to something to produce                        
                some kind of response or result.  Thus, we agree with the Examiner that the                     
                claimed invention is directed to a series of steps that are performed as a                      
                “purely mathematical algorithm” (Answer 3).  We additionally agree with                         
                the Examiner’s conclusion that method claims that “merely manipulate an                         
                abstract idea or perform a purely mathematical algorithm is [sic, are] non-                     
                statutory despite the fact that it might inherently have some usefulness”                       
                (Answer 3).                                                                                     
                                                  ISSUE (2)                                                     
                       Does Siala solve a set of linear equations to estimate a channel?                        
                                          FINDINGS OF FACT (2)                                                  
                       Siala uses an Estimation-Maximization (EM) algorithm to construct                        
                the most likely channel (col. 3, ll. 35 to 42).  Siala is silent as to the use of               
                linear versus non-linear equations to construct the most likely channel.  The                   
                only mention of linear in Siala is in connection with a conventional Code                       
                Division Multiple Access (CDMA) receiver that uses a linear estimation                          
                algorithm (col. 13, l. 63 to col. 14, l. 7).                                                    



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