Ex Parte Roberts et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-0802                                                                               
                Application 10/317,930                                                                         


                          the matrix elements in the haptic sensory display device of that                     
                          terminal (col. 5, ll. 11-29).                                                        
                      4. Lake discloses various haptic elements to be used in a matrix for                     
                          inputting or outputting sensory data (¶ 0016).                                       
                      5. Lake describes different mechanisms for each element such as a                        
                          piston activated by a fluid or an element activated by hydraulics or                 
                          magnetic field (¶¶ 0018 and 0019).  The fluid applied to the                         
                          stimulus is further defined as any material that exhibits a change of                
                          volume or sensitivity to temperature (id.).                                          
                      6. Lake teaches that the haptic element may further be configured as                     
                          a pad that is sensitive to pressure                                                  
                      7.  Lake further discloses that the haptic sensory matrix may have any                   
                          two- or three-dimensional form such as a glove or a ball that the                    
                          user may hold or wear to input or read the haptic sensory data                       
                          (¶0027).                                                                             

                                           PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                   
                      The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of the                           
                references would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re                
                Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 987-988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2006), In                         
                re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and                         
                In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                
                Moreover, in evaluating such references it is proper to take into account not                  
                only the specific teachings of the references but also the inferences which                    


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