Ex Parte Roberts et al - Page 8

                Appeal 2007-0802                                                                               
                Application 10/317,930                                                                         


                movement of the display in relation to the body, which is absent in Sharder’s                  
                disclosure.                                                                                    
                      With respect to claim 10, we note that the Examiner relies on each of                    
                the stimulus points as the membrane that contacts the localized area of the                    
                user’s body (Answer 7 & 12).  Although the claim does not specify whether                      
                a single membrane covers all the stimulus points or each point may have a                      
                separate membrane, the claim does not exclude an environment wherein a                         
                plurality of membranes are each held over a fluid opening at each stimulus                     
                point, as argued by the Examiner.  The great breadth of the claim                              
                notwithstanding, the prior art does describe the haptic display as a touchpad                  
                sensitive to pressure wherein the matrix elements convert the received                         
                sensory data to produce a tactile graphic display.                                             
                B.  Claim rejection based on Sharder, Lake and Kravtsov                                        
                      With respect to the rejection of claims 4 and 20, we also disagree with                  
                Appellants that Kravtsov lacks a teaching related to the claimed density of                    
                the stimulus points.  Kravtsov describes the spacing in terms of the                           
                separation of each point in relationship with the resolution of the generated                  
                display signal (col. 7, ll. 39-44) which reasonably defines a resolution of one                
                rod per 0.5 mm.                                                                                
                      Thus, based on our analysis above, we find that one of ordinary skill                    
                in the art would have found the Examiner’s reliance on the combination of                      
                Sharder, Lake and Kravtsov to be reasonable in rendering the subject matter                    
                of claim 4 obvious.                                                                            




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