Ex Parte Schmitke et al - Page 6

                 Appeal 2007-0854                                                                                      
                 Application 10/179,463                                                                                
                 considered a critical factor in identifying the chemical compositions that are                        
                 suitable from a patient safety perspective.”  (Id. at 10.)                                            
                        Appellants conclude that the “132 declaration clearly shows that the                           
                 criticality of the presently claimed formulation (not a range of formulations                         
                 as described by the Examiner, but instead a superior single species of                                
                 formulation), having particles comprising, by weight, approximately 75%                               
                 DPPC, approximately 15% insulin and approximately 10% sodium citrate                                  
                 possesses unexpected properties as compared to formulations that are even                             
                 closer than those of the combination of prior art cited by the Examiner.”  (Id.                       
                 at 6 (emphasis in original).)                                                                         
                        The 132 Declaration of Jennifer Schmitke states at page 2 that the                             
                 goal of the study “was to evaluate the dose delivery (emitted dose and                                
                 aerodynamic particle size distribution) of representative formulations having                         
                 a DPPC/sodium citrate excipient base at selected temperature and humidity                             
                 conditions.”  Table 1 on page 4 of the Declaration summarizes the emitted                             
                 dose results of the selected DPPC based powders at 23°C/30%RH and                                     
                 30°C/80% RH.                                                                                          
                        Formulations 1 and 2 are both 60% DPPC, 10% sodium citrate, and                                
                 30% insulin; yet at 23°C/30% RH, Formulation 1 exhibited an ED of 78(3),5                             
                 while Formulation 2 showed an ED of 94(2).  At 30°C/80% RH,                                           
                 Formulation 1 exhibited an ED of 53(10), while Formulation 2 exhibited an                             
                 ED of 71(7).  Similarly, Formulations 4 and 5 were both 87% DPPC, 10%                                 
                 sodium citrate, and 10% insulin, and at 23°C/30% RH, Formulation 4                                    
                 exhibited an ED of 83(2), and Formulation 5 showed an ED of 87(3).  At                                
                 30°C/80% RH, Formulation 4 exhibited an ED of 48(11), while Formulation                               
                                                                                                                      
                 5 Standard deviations are shown in the parenthesis.                                                   

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