Ex Parte Gandrud et al - Page 5

                 Appeal 2007-0904                                                                                      
                 Application 11/025,331                                                                                
                 (3) Have Appellants shown that the Examiner failed to establish that one of                           
                      ordinary skill in the art, at the time of the present invention, would have                      
                      found that the combined disclosures of Okushima with Xu and Cook                                 
                      render the claimed invention unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)?                              
                                                    FINDINGS OF FACT                                                   
                     The following findings of fact are supported by a preponderance of the                            
                     evidence.                                                                                         
                                                         The Invention                                                 
                 1. Appellants invented an alternating current inverter2 (12) to power a                               
                 plurality of electric motors (16).  (Specification 5.)                                                
                 2. As depicted in Figure 2, the inverter (12) has a housing (18)                                      
                 connected with a direct current source (14).  (Id.)                                                   
                 3.  The housing (18) includes a transistor power module (40) having two                               
                 separate and independently drivable power stages for driving the electric                             
                 motors (16).  (Id. 6.)                                                                                
                                             The Prior Art Relied Upon                                                 
                 4.  As depicted in Figure 4, Katagiri teaches a wiring circuit using a                                
                 biaxial inverter unit (6) for controlling a plurality of servo motors (M1, M2)                        
                 using a plurality of inverters (52, 56). (Abstract, col. 6, ll. 24-27.)                               
                 5. Katagiri teaches that the inverter unit (6) has a housing, which                                   
                 includes two inverters3 (52, 56), dead time forming sections (51, 55), a                              
                                                                                                                      
                 2 Battery powered inverters are electronic devices that convert the battery’s                         
                 direct current energy into three phase alternating current energy of an                               
                 adjustable voltage level to create the desired performance of an electrical                           
                 motor.  (Specification 1.)                                                                            
                 3 Katagiri indicates that inverters (52, 56) include power devices such as                            
                 power transistors.  (Col. 5, ll. 11-12.)  Further, Katagiri indicates that the                        
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