Ex Parte Varela et al - Page 3

               Appeal 2007-0944                                                                             
               Application 11/159,426                                                                       

                      In accordance with the groups of claims separately argued by                          
               Appellants, the following groups of claims stand or fall together:                           
               (1)  claims 1-3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 18, 22, and 26:                                             
               (2)  claims 11, 23, and 24;                                                                  
               (3)  claims 12-14 and 20;                                                                    
               (4)  claims 21 and 25.                                                                       
                      We have thoroughly reviewed each of Appellants' arguments for                         
               patentability.  However, we fully concur with the Examiner that the claimed                  
               subject matter is unpatentable over the cited prior art.  Accordingly, we will               
               sustain the Examiner's rejections for essentially those reasons expressed in                 
               the Answer, and we add the following primarily for emphasis.                                 
                      We consider first the Examiner's rejection of claims 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10,               
               22, and 26 under § 102 over Riise.  Riise, like Appellants, discloses a wheel                
               end assembly having a non-rotating wheel component and a tube partially                      
               received within the non-rotating wheel component, wherein the tube has an                    
               engagement surface in contact with an engagement surface of the non-                         
               rotating wheel component.  The principal argument advanced by Appellants                     
               is that "Riise does not disclose or teach a retaining contact pressure between               
               component 7 and 5" (page 3 of Br., penultimate para.).  Appellants point out                 
               that spindle or tube 7 is inserted through an opening in the cover 5 and that                
               the tube and cover are aligned with each other with bolts 8.  Appellants                     
               reason that "[t]here is no retaining contact pressure created between the                    
               cover 5 [sic, and] the spindle 7 because if there were then there would be no                
               reason to include the bolts 8" (page 3 of principal Br., last para.).  Appellants            
               maintain "[i]f the bolts 8 were not used in Riise, the cover 5 and spindle 7                 


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