Ex Parte Bang et al - Page 10

               Appeal 2007-0949                                                                             
               Application 10/081,312                                                                       

               combination of Toyoda in view of Ohashi, Itoh, Tomita, and Morton would                      
               have rendered obvious the claimed purity and density.                                        
                      Furthermore, Appellants’ argument regarding Ohmi’s temperature                        
               range disclosure for magnesium fluoride (i.e., 150-450°C) is not persuasive.                 
               Ohmi discloses that a temperature range of 150-450°C is preferred for                        
               annealing magnesium fluoride coatings (Ohmi, col. 11, ll. 55-61).  Ohmi,                     
               like Itoh, discloses that the density of the magnesium fluoride coating                      
               increases with the application of heat (Ohmi, col. 11, ll. 55-57).  In other                 
               words, Ohmi, like Itoh, recognizes temperature (i.e, heat treatment) as a                    
               result-effective variable. Accordingly, it would have been obvious to                        
               optimize the temperature range for Ohmi’s heat treatment to include a                        
               temperature of “at least about 600°C” as recited in claim 9 to achieve the                   
               desired density.  In re Woodruff, 919 F.2d at 1578, 16 USPQ2d at 1936-                       
               1937; In re Boesch, 617 F.2d at 276, 205 USPQ at 219; In re Aller, 220 F.2d                  
               at 456, 105 USPQ at 235.                                                                     
                      Therefore, we affirm the Examiner’s § 103(a) rejection of claim 9                     
               over Toyoda in view of Ohashi, Itoh, Tomita, Morton, and Ohmi.                               

               35 U.S.C. § 103(a) REJECTION OVER TOYODA IN VIEW OF OHASHI,                                  
               ITOH, TOMITA, MORTON, AND KAWAMATA                                                           

               DEPENDENT CLAIM 14                                                                           
                      Appellants argue that Kawamata does not disclose that the magnesium                   
               fluoride coating has a density of at least about 85% and a purity of at least                
               about 99% as claimed (Br. 9).                                                                



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