Ex Parte Umberger et al - Page 5


               Appeal 2007-0965                                                                             
               Application 10/264,573                                                                       
               Corp., 432 F.3d 1368, 1375-76, 77 USPQ2d 1321, 1325-26 (Fed. Cir. 2005)                      
               (citing Minn. Mining & Mfg. Co. v. Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedics, Inc.,                     
               976 F.2d 1559, 1565, 24 USPQ2d 1321, 1326 (Fed. Cir. 1992)).  To                             
               establish inherency, the extrinsic evidence “must make clear that the missing                
               descriptive matter is necessarily present in the thing described in the                      
               reference, and that it would be so recognized by persons of ordinary skill.”                 
               Continental Can Co. v. Monsanto Co., 948 F.2d 1264, 1268, 20 USPQ2d                          
               1746, 1749 (Fed. Cir. 1991). Anticipation of a patent claim requires a                       
               finding that the claim at issue “reads on” a prior art reference.  Atlas Powder              
               Co. v. IRECO, Inc., 190 F.3d 1342, 1346, 51 USPQ2d 1943, 1945 (Fed. Cir.                     
               1999) (“In other words, if granting patent protection on the disputed claim                  
               would allow the patentee to exclude the public from practicing the prior art,                
               then that claim is anticipated, regardless of whether it also covers subject                 
               matter not in the prior art.”) (internal citations omitted).                                 
                      We begin our analysis by construing the claim term “utilization rate”                 
               by applying the broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the                       
               Specification.  See In re Hyatt, 211 F.3d 1367, 1372, 54 USPQ2d 1664,                        
               1667 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (“during examination proceedings, claims are given                     
               their broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the specification.”).               
               As pointed out by the Examiner, the Specification broadly discloses that “U                  
               is a measure of the rate at which access operations are being performed (i.e.,               
               utilization) on storage 128 by users 156 …” (Specification 6, ¶ 0025).                       
               Therefore, we agree with the Examiner that the recited “utilization rate”                    
               broadly but reasonably reads on Burkes’ disclosure of a data access                          
               frequency policy where data is migrated based upon how often the data is                     


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