Ex Parte Hagiwara - Page 9

               Appeal 2007-1017                                                                       
               Application 10/204,997                                                                 
          1          26. Hasegawa describes every limitation of appealed claim 12                     
          2                except it does not describe its polishing wheel as a “resin-               
          3                bonded abrasive wheel” having the elastic modulus and Shore                
          4                D hardness characteristics specified in appealed claim 12.                 
          5          27. Applicant’s Specification states that “[t]he resin binder for the            
          6                resin-bonded abrasive wheel is preferably polyurethane.”                   
          7                (Specification 6:11-12.)                                                   
          8          28. Applicant’s Specification acknowledges that “[s]uitable resin-               
          9                bonded abrasive wheel [sic, wheels] are commercially                       
         10                available, and/or can be made by techniques known in the art...”           
         11                (Specification 6:18-19.)                                                   
         12          29. In support of this acknowledgement, incorporates by reference                
         13                two prior art references (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication            
         14                No. 294336/1990 and United States Patent 4,933,373 issued to               
         15                Moren on June 12, 1990) and also refers to “DLO WHEEL”                     
         16                manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical 3M Co., Ltd.                             
         17                (Specification 6:19-24.)                                                   
         18          30. Roberts describes “polishing pads useful in the manufacture of               
         19                semiconductor devices or the like.”  (Roberts 1:12-14.)                    
         20          31. Roberts’s polishing pad is said to “comprise an advantageous                 
         21                hydrophilic material having an innovative surface topography               
         22                and texture which generally improves polishing performance                 
         23                (as well as the predictability of polishing performance).”                 
         24                (Roberts 1:14-19.)                                                         
         25          32. Roberts teaches that the polishing pad is useful for                         
         26                “planarizing” (i.e., abrading) substrates, “particularly substrates        

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