Ex Parte Hagiwara - Page 12

              Appeal 2007-1017                                                                        
              Application 10/204,997                                                                  
          1   comprising (1) a rotating cylindrical polishing member 13 (i.e., a wheel) that          
          2   contacts and polishes the edge of the wafer W under a pressing force (i.e., a           
          3   load) and (2) a motor M for rotating the polishing member 13 through rotary             
          4   shaft 14.  (FF13, 14, 16-20.)  Hasegawa’s apparatus also includes (3) a                 
          5   pushing device for pushing the wafer W against the polishing member (i.e.,              
          6   a system for contacting and controlling, during polishing, the load of the              
          7   polishing wheel against the wafer).  (FF21-24.)  That Hasegawa’s                        
          8   semiconductor wafer is a “ceramic plate” or “rigid composite plate” as                  
          9   recited in appealed claim 12 is not contested.  (FF15.)                                 
         10         Thus, Hasegawa’s apparatus differs from the invention recited in                  
         11   appealed claim 12 only in that the prior art apparatus does not include a               
         12   “resin-bonded abrasive wheel” having the specified elastic modulus and                  
         13   Shore D hardness.  (FF26.)  Nevertheless, Applicant acknowledges that the               
         14   specified “resin-bonded abrasive wheel” is commercially available and                   
         15   known in the prior art.  (FF28-29.)                                                     
         16         To account for the limitation with respect to the “resin-bonded                   
         17   abrasive wheel,” the Examiner relied on the teachings of Roberts.                       
         18   Complementary to Hasegawa’s disclosure, Roberts describes “polishing                    
         19   pads useful in the manufacture of semiconductor devices or the like.”                   
         20   (FF30.)  Roberts’s polishing pad is said to “comprise an advantageous                   
         21   hydrophilic material having an innovative surface topography and texture                
         22   which generally improves polishing performance (as well as the                          
         23   predictability of polishing performance).”  (FF31.)  According to Roberts,              
         24   the polishing pad is useful for “planarizing” (i.e., abrading) substrates,              
         25   “particularly substrates for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or the            
         26   like.”  (FF32.)                                                                         

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