Ex Parte Galligan et al - Page 2

               Appeal 2007-1018                                                                       
               Application 10/376,782                                                                 

               member, woven mesh, non-woven mesh, wadded fibers and foamed metal,                    
               the substrate defining a plurality of structural features selected from the            
               group consisting of apertures, pores and channels and dimensioned and                  
               configured to permit the flows of fluid through the substrate, thereby                 
               defining fluid flow paths through the substrate, the catalyzed substrate               
               having an electric arc sprayed metal anchor layer located on the substrate             
               surface of the fluid flow paths and a catalytic material located on the anchor         
               layer, the catalytic material comprising a bulk refractory metal oxide having          
               dispersed thereon one or more catalytically active metal components and the            
               anchor layer comprises nickel and aluminum; and                                        
                    a canister having an inlet opening and an outlet opening and within               
               which the catalyzed substrate is enclosed, the analyzed substrate being                
               disposed between the inlet and outlet openings, whereby at least some of a             
               fluid flowing through the canister between the inlet and outlet openings               
               thereof is constrained to follow the fluid flow paths and thereby contact the          
               catalytic material disposed on the anchor layer.                                       

                    The Examiner relies upon the following references as evidence of                  
               obviousness:                                                                           
               Rondeau    US 4,027,367  Jun. 7, 1977                                                  
               Ishida     US 4,455,281  Jun. 19, 1984                                                 
               Fukui     US 5,569,455  Oct. 29, 1996                                                  
                    Appellants' claimed invention is directed to an exhaust treatment                 
               apparatus having a catalyzed substrate.  An electric arc sprayed metal layer           
               is coated on the substrate before the catalytic material is deposited thereon.         
               The anchor layer comprises nickel and aluminum.                                        
                    Appealed claims 27-29, 31, 32, 35, and 36 stand rejected under                    
               35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Ishida in view of Rondeau.               
               Claims 33, 34, and 37 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                 
               unpatentable over the stated combination of references further in view of              
               Fukui.                                                                                 

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