Ex Parte Ammicht et al - Page 3

                 Appeal 2007-1066                                                                                      
                 Application 10/170,510                                                                                

                 candidate scorer “adjusts a confidence” as set forth in the claim.  The                               
                 rejection submits that the feature was well known in the art, as evidenced by                         
                 Reed at column 50, lines 22 through 27.  (Answer 5.)  That section of Reed                            
                 describes a pseudo-deduction module (PDM) 58 (Fig. 21), which includes a                              
                 response selection submodule 212 to determine whether there is sufficient                             
                 confidence that the highest scoring response category is the “best” response                          
                 category from among the possible response categories.                                                 
                        Appellants argue that selection submodule 212 does not adjust the                              
                 confidence.  According to Appellants, Reed provides no teaching that the                              
                 confidence is adjusted but simply outputs an indication that a reliable answer                        
                 could not be determined if the highest score is not sufficient.  (Br. 9.)  The                        
                 Examiner, in turn, finds that Reed at column 50, lines 22 through 27                                  
                 suggests that a confidence can be measured by, or based on, the associated                            
                 higher or highest score.  The combination of Su and Reed would thus have                              
                 suggested providing a confidence measured by, or based on, a score                                    
                 mechanism, so that a score adjustment would be associated with the                                    
                 adjustment of the confidence (i.e, a confidence score).  (Answer 10-11.)                              
                 Appellants respond, in turn, that Su teaches adjustment of parameters for a                           
                 scoring mechanism, rather than an adjustment of a score.  The combination                             
                 of Su and Reed thus may teach adjusting parameters for determining a                                  
                 confidence, but does not teach adjusting the confidence itself.  (Reply Br. 2.)                       
                        The Examiner relies also, however, on Potamianos for a teaching of                             
                 adjusting a confidence.  (Answer 6-7.)  Appellants respond that Potamianos                            
                 does not teach adjusting a confidence based on system intent.  According to                           
                 Appellants, Potamianos teaches using the confidence score to obtain a single                          


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