Ex Parte Baker et al - Page 2

                 Appeal 2007-1068                                                                                      
                 Application 10/015,394                                                                                

                                                 BACKGROUND                                                            
                        Initially, we note that this appeal is related to an appeal in Application                     
                 No. 10/013,913 (Appeal No. 2006-1907).  We have considered the two                                    
                 appeals together.                                                                                     
                        The Specification discloses a large number of cDNA clones (derived                             
                 from various mammalian recombinant DNA libraries) encoding “PRO                                       
                 polypeptides” (Specification 6-280).  The clone designated DNA76532-1702                              
                 (SEQ ID NO: 375) encodes PRO1760 (SEQ ID NO: 376), a polypeptide                                      
                 with “limited sequence identities to known proteins” (id. at 298: 23-27; 352:                         
                 17-20; Figs. 219 and 220).  PRO1760 is one of eight PRO polypeptides that                             
                 “tested positive as inhibitors of glucose and/or FFA uptake” in an assay in                           
                 primary rat adipocytes (id. at 511: 34 to 512: 10).  Eight other PRO                                  
                 polypeptides “tested positive as stimulators of glucose and/or FFA uptake”                            
                 in the same assay (id.).  According to the Specification, “PRO polypeptides                           
                 testing positive in this assay would be expected to be useful for the                                 
                 therapeutic treatment of disorders where either the stimulation or inhibition                         
                 of glucose uptake by adipocytes would be beneficial including, for example,                           
                 obesity, diabetes or hyper- or hypo-insulinemia” (id.).                                               
                        The Specification also teaches that antibodies to PRO polypeptides, in                         
                 general, may be used as affinity purification reagents (id. at 380: 15-21);                           
                 diagnostic reagents (id. at 380: 1-13); and antagonists of PRO polypeptides                           
                 (id. at 371: 27-30).                                                                                  






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