Ex Parte Blume et al - Page 2

                  Appeal No. 2007-1080                                                                                       
                  Application No. 10/790,658                                                                                 

                         After considering the record before us, we find that the appealed                                   
                  rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, is not in condition for a                                
                  decision on appeal.  Accordingly, we vacate1 and remand the application to                                 
                  the Examiner to consider the issues discussed below and to take appropriate                                
                  action not inconsistent with these views.                                                                  
                         We also conclude that the appealed rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                               
                  does not cite the most pertinent prior art.   In particular, Milgram2 – cited in                           
                  the specification (at 5: 14) – is closer and more relevant prior art than the                              
                  references now of record.  For this reason, we vacate the pending rejection                                
                  under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a), and remand the application to the Examiner to                                    
                  determine whether a prior art rejection should be made over Milgram alone                                  
                  or in combination with other prior art.                                                                    

                              ENABLEMENT UNDER § 112, FIRST PARAGRAPH                                                        
                         Claim 26 is drawn to a method of treating immune dysfunction that is                                
                  associated with reduced levels of gamma-interferon by administering                                        
                  desmethylselegiline.  The Examiner contends that the claimed invention is                                  
                  not enabled (Answer 3-6).                                                                                  
                         In rebutting the grounds of the rejection, Appellants rely on the Billiau                           
                  publication which describes the role of gamma-interferon in the immune                                     
                  system (Br. 11).  After reviewing Billiau, we find evidence in it, not                                     
                                                                                                                            
                  1 Lest there be any misunderstanding, the term “vacate” in this context                                    
                  means to set aside or to void. When the Board vacates an examiner’s                                        
                  rejection, the rejection is set aside and no longer exists.  See Ex parte                                  
                  Zambrano, 58 USPQ2d 1312, 1313 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 2000).                                                
                  2 Milgram et al. (Milgram), U.S. Pat. 5,387,615, Feb. 7, 1995.                                             

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