Ex Parte Dorsel et al - Page 7

                Appeal  2007-1132                                                                            
                Application 10/036,999                                                                       
                to an attenuation level2 of one-half and the detector gain is set to maximum                 
                (Bengtsson, col. 6, ll. 10-13).  Similarly, Bengtsson teaches that the                       
                calibration scan is performed with an interrogating light wherein the initial                
                settings of the attenuation (e.g. excitation signal power) and gain are half-                
                power and maximum respectively (Bengtsson, col. 2, ll. 23-26).  We find no                   
                requirement in Appellants’ claim 1 that requires the interrogating light to                  
                vary during the scanning operation.                                                          
                      As to the requirement in Appellants’ claim 1 that the first site is                    
                outside an area occupied by the array, we find that if a sample was scanned                  
                to determine the location of a microarray contained thereon as taught by                     
                Bengtsson, one would start the scan in an area outside of the area occupied                  
                by the array to facilitate the identification of the edges of the array.  “When              
                there is a design need or market pressure to solve a problem and there are a                 
                finite number of identified, predictable solutions, a person of ordinary skill               
                has good reason to pursue the known options within his or her technical                      
                grasp.  If this leads to the anticipated success, it is likely the product not of            
                innovation but of ordinary skill and common sense.  In that instance the fact                
                that a combination was obvious to try might show that is was obvious under                   
                § 103.”  KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S.Ct. 1727, 1742, 82 USPQ2d                     
                1385, 1397 (2007).  In our opinion, when attempting to identify a                            
                microarray’s location on a sample, there are a finite number of starting                     
                points (e.g., an area outside of the microarray).                                            
                      Since Bengtsson utilizes a low-resolution scan to perform this locating                
                operation, the first site scanned, as well as the remainder of the sample,                   
                                                                                                            
                2 According to Bengtsson, a variable laser attenuator controls the excitation                
                signal power that is delivered to a sample (Bengtsson, col. 3, ll. 32-34).                   
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