Ex Parte Belanoff - Page 7

                Appeal  2007-1155                                                                                
                Application 10/230,575                                                                           
                that “it would be obvious to use a known compound for the treatment of                           
                dementia (and cognitive decline), specifically for use with Alzheimer’s                          
                disease, in patients with Down’s syndrome as there is a known increase in                        
                cognitive impairment and specifically of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis                        
                in Down’s syndrome patients” (Answer 9).  To the contrary, the evidence of                       
                record points the other way.  Specifically, Krishnan declares that                               
                       [i]t is particularly true that therapeutic regiments suitable for                         
                       normal patients are not predictably effective or necessarily                              
                       recommended for patients with genetic abnormalities, such as a                            
                       patient with Down’s syndrome.  This is because patients with                              
                       genetic defects (e.g., Down’s syndrome) differ from genetically                           
                       normal patients in multiple physiological/biochemical                                     
                       parameters, which can be immediately relevant to the                                      
                       effectiveness and possible side effects of any given treatment                            
                       modality.                                                                                 
                (Krishnan Declaration 5: ¶ 11.)                                                                  
                       We remind the Examiner that a claim “composed of several elements                         
                is not proved obvious merely by demonstrating that each of its elements was,                     
                independently, known in the prior art.  Although common sense directs one                        
                to look with care at a patent application that claims as innovation the                          
                combination of two known devices according to their established functions,                       
                it can be important to identify a reason that would have prompted a person                       
                of ordinary skill in the relevant field to combine the elements in the way the                   
                claimed new invention does.”  KSR Int’l  v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727,                      
                1741, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007).                                                               
                       On reflection, we find that Schatzber ‘596 fails to teach or suggest a                    
                method of inhibiting cognitive deterioration in an adult patient with Down’s                     
                syndrome, but without dementia.  In our opinion, Sekijima fails to make up                       


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