Ex Parte McDougall et al - Page 8

                  Appeal 2007-1220                                                                                            
                  Application 10/688,033                                                                                      
                  would occur in the ordinary course without real innovation retards progress                                 
                  and may, in the case of patents combining previously known elements,                                        
                  deprive prior inventions of their value or utility.”  Id. at 1741, 82 USPQ2d at                             
                  1396.                                                                                                       
                         In this case, products are developed in response to “market pressure,”                               
                  as noted by Appellants in their “Background” section.  (See Spec. 1.)  Thus,                                
                  advances would have been expected to occur “in the ordinary course without                                  
                  real innovation.”  Given such a situation, claims 24 and 40 would have been                                 
                  obvious to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art.  (FFs 1-11.)                                          
                  The Rejection of Claims 35, 37-39, 47, and 49                                                               
                         Claims 35 and 47 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious                                  
                  over Higashinaka and Reither.  These claims each require a “tenacity of at                                  
                  least 4.0 grams per denier.”  Claims 37 and 38 stand rejected under 35                                      
                  U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Higachinaka and Suzuki.  Claims 37 and 38                                   
                  require a “Gurley stiffness” of “less than 500 mg” and “less than about 200                                 
                  mg” respectively.  Claims 39 and 49 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                                 
                  as obvious over Higashinaka and Love.  These claims each require a “greige                                  
                  basis weight of less than about 300 grams per square meter.”                                                
                         Appellants do not dispute the Examiner’s findings that these                                         
                  additional limitations are disclosed in Reither, Suzuki, and Love,                                          
                  respectively.  Instead they argue (1) these claims are “non-obvious at least as                             
                  depending from non-obvious base claims 24 and 40” (Br. 7-8).  Appellants’                                   
                  argument based on the patentability of claims 24 and 40 is addressed above                                  
                  (see supra pp. 3-8).                                                                                        




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