Ex Parte Francois et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2007-1301                                                                                 
                Application 09/924,322                                                                           
                                                  ANALYSIS                                                       
                       Appellants contend that the Chen reference fails to show the claimed                      
                limitation of “wherein, for a coded pixel group to be converted, if the                          
                decoding mode is of the “inter” type with no residue, the conversion is                          
                performed by a copy of a converted pixel group of a preceding image linked                       
                by the motion vector associated with said coded pixel group.” (Emphasis                          
                added.)                                                                                          
                       To be clear about this limitation, (See Medichem S. A. cited above.),                     
                we appreciate from the specification that “a copy of a converted pixel                           
                group” uses the word “copy” in its verb form.  That is, we interpret the claim                   
                as requiring that a “copy” function is performed replacing the instant pixel                     
                group with a converted pixel group of a preceding image.  We do not                              
                interpret the word copy as a noun where the conversion is performed in                           
                some way based upon a copy of a pixel group.  (Our interpretation is                             
                consistent with Specification, page 5, bottom paragraph; page 7, line 15).                       
                       With that understanding, we consider Chen, Figure 3, and Column 11,                       
                lines 9-25.  We notice that Chen performs a first step of decoding the video                     
                signal in 4:2:2 format, in a variable length decoder (VLD) 305, as claimed.                      
                Next, in the converter stage, the signal of the “current frame” is further                       
                processed by an inverse quantizer Q1-1 310 and inverse discrete cosine                           
                transform (IDCT) 315 and then provided to adder 330.  In the adder,                              
                (assuming “inter” mode”) that signal from 315 is combined with the output                        
                of box 320 through switch 325.  Box 320 is an MC(1) function, described as                       
                motion compensation of the data in the 4:2:2 chroma 4:2:2P format,                               
                provided along the motion vector (MV) from the VLD 305.  Examiner reads                          
                this process on “performing the conversion by copying a converted pixel                          
                group of a preceding image”.  However, after careful review of the                               

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