Ex Parte Ricci - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-1307                                                                             
                Application 10/454,274                                                                       
                            instruction, regardless of whether it processes an 8-                            
                            bit or 32-bit storage unit, it is significantly faster to                        
                            process the larger bitmap storage units, such as 32-                             
                            bit storage units.  However, processing bitmaps,                                 
                            even in 32-bit storage units, uses significant                                   
                            computer processor and memory resources.                                         
                            Moreover, this problem increases as the number                                   
                            and size of bitmaps increases.                                                   
                (Specification 8).                                                                           
                5. Appellant indicates that “processing the bitmaps in 128-bit storage units,                
                rather than in 32-bit storage units, significantly improves efficiency and                   
                speed by reducing the number of instructions, memory accesses, and loop                      
                iterations needed to process a bitmap of given size” (Specification 9).                      
                6. Bhashyam was cited by the Examiner merely because it “relates in general                  
                to database management systems performed by computers, and in particular,                    
                to the optimization of a star join operation in a relational database                        
                management system using a bitmap index structure” (col. 1, ll. 9 to 12)1                     
                (Answer 4).                                                                                  
                7. Hathaway was cited by the Examiner because he “teaches allocating                         
                registers in a superscalar machine (See abstract), in which he teaches                       
                utilizing a microprocessor supporting instructions for simultaneous                          
                processing of at least 128 bits and having storage units of at least 128 bits to             
                process bitmap index format database structures (See column 1, lines 10-14,                  
                lines 54-59, where ‘register’ is read on ‘storage units’)” (Answer 4).                       
                8. Ginter was cited by the Examiner for a teaching of “systems and methods                   
                for secure transaction management and electronic rights protection (See                      
                                                                                                            
                1 Compare the referenced teaching in Bhashyam with the acknowledged                          
                prior art teaching in Appellant’s disclosure described supra in finding of fact              
                number 2.                                                                                    
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