Ex Parte Zimmerman et al - Page 4

              Appeal 2007-1308                                                                                              
              Application 10/097,398                                                                                        

         1    Examiner made up for this deficiency in finding that Zaltman discloses exposing                               
         2    the subject to stimulus about a target product, and further behavioral measurement                            
         3    at a predetermined later time, and that the subject is provided an opportunity to                             
         4    interact with a product and other similar products.  In addition, Zaltman discloses                           
         5    measuring the preference shown to the subject product as opposed to the similar                               
         6    products.                                                                                                     
         7        The Examiner found the motivation to combine Eldering and Zaltman in a                                    
         8    manner to reach the claimed subject matter by noting that Eldering discloses the                              
         9    heuristics rules being able to include any type of market study which provide the                             
        10    basis for better estimating the demographics of the consumer, and concluding that                             
        11    therefore it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the                           
        12    time the invention was made to include exposing a plurality of consumers to at                                
        13    least one reference product and a plurality of comparative relevant market                                    
        14    products, and additionally exposing at least some of said plurality of consumers to                           
        15    market stimuli at a pre-determined rate in Eldering, as seen in Zaltman as a basis                            
        16    for better estimating the demographics of the consumer, thereby making the system                             
        17    more effective.  (Answer 3-5).                                                                                
        18        The Appellants contend that the Examiner presents only a general statement of                             
        19    motivation to combine the references without showing the motivation to combine                                
        20    the references to produce the specific combination recited in the claims and that                             
        21    while Eldering is directed to a consumer profiling system for estimating consumer                             
        22    demographics and Zaltman is directed to prediction of future behavior, such as                                
        23    future purchase behavior, the Appellants’ invention is directed to something totally                          
        24    different – measuring the market with a virtual test market system.  (Br. 6-7).                               



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