Ex Parte Dart et al - Page 23


                Appeal 2007-1325                                                                              
                Application 10/065,722                                                                        
           1    the invention sought to be patented.  Dann v. Johnston, 425 U.S. 219, 229                     
           2    (1976) (data processing system used in large business organization found to                   
           3    analogous to inventor's data process system used in banking industry);                        
           4    Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 35 (1966) (where inventor was                           
           5    attempting to solve mechanical closure problem, liquid containers having                      
           6    pouring spouts found to be analogous to an inventor's pump spray                              
           7    insecticide bottle cap); Cuno Engineering Corp. v. Automatic Devices Corp.,                   
           8    314 U.S. 84,91-92 (1941) (thermostat to break circuit in a electric heater,                   
           9    toaster or iron found to be analogous to a circuit breaker used in an                         
          10    inventor's cordless cigar lighter); Mast, Foos & Co. v. Stover Mfg. Co., 177                  
          11    U.S. 485, 493 (1900) (device used in mills other than windmills held to be                    
          12    analogous to inventor's use of same device in windmills); In re Oetiker, 977                  
          13    F.2d 1443, 1446, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (if art is in the                      
          14    field of applicant's endeavor or is reasonably pertinent to the particular                    
          15    problem with which an inventor is concerned, then the art is "analogous").                    
          16                                                                                                  
          17          F.  Analysis                                                                            
          18                             Examiner’s § 103 rejection                                           
          19          The Examiner rejected the claims holding that a person having                           
          20    ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious to use the closure tab of               
          21    Waterbury in the cap of Freek.                                                                
          22          The Examiner found that securing a plug within a recess in a lid to be                  
          23    within the level of ordinary skill in the art and that other prior art references,            
          24    e.g., Aichert, describe disposable lids of various configurations having                      
          25    closure plugs for removably closing a drink opening. (FF. 21)                                 
          26                                                                                                  

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