Ex Parte Dart et al - Page 28


                Appeal 2007-1325                                                                              
                Application 10/065,722                                                                        
           1    10 is secured to cap 4 via catch détente 7 as the mounting plug 50 in Dart is                 
           2    inset in the mounting recess 46 (FF. 14) to allow the drink opening to be                     
           3    resealed by the attached drink plug.                                                          
           4          We find that Dart's lid has no additional or different function vis-à-vis               
           5    these prior art tabs when used in connection with conventional lids, such as                  
           6    found in Freek or Dart’s cap 12.                                                              
           7                                                                                                  
           8    3.  Analogous Art                                                                             
           9          We consider Waterbury, Mueller, Aichert, De Mars and Lane all to                        
          10    be analogous art because each is reasonably pertinent to the problem with                     
          11    which Dart was concerned.  See In re Gorman, 933 F.2d  982, 986,                              
          12    18 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (any need or problem known in the field of                               
          13    endeavor at the time of invention and addressed by the patent can provide a                   
          14    reason for combining the elements in the manner claimed).   See KSR, 127                      
          15    S. Ct. at 1742, 82 USPQ2d 1385 at 1397.                                                       
          16          The Dart lid attempts to solve the same problem as the prior art,                       
          17    namely, reclosure of a drink opening once opened.  Dart describes the                         
          18    problem to be solved as providing a closure “that can be opened to dispense                   
          19    a beverage and closed to effectively seal the container against spillage”                     
          20    through multiple cycles (Br. 6, 7).                                                           
          21          Likewise, each of the closures in Waterbury, Mueller, Aichert, Lane                     
          22    and De Mars provide a hinge or strap portion connected to the lid to allow                    
          23    the closure to be articulated between opened and closed positions over a                      
          24    drink opening thereby dealing and resolving the same problem posed to                         
          25    Dart.                                                                                         


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