Ex Parte Wolf et al - Page 21

            Appeal 2007-1326                                                                                  
            Application 10/237,067                                                                            

        1   person how to solve many of the issues and the high level of technological design                 
        2   competence such a person would necessarily exhibit would render these issues                      
        3   resolvable by such a person of ordinary skill.  Thus we do not find this argument                 
        4   persuasive.                                                                                       
        5       As to the Appellants’ list of unexpected results, we have considered these, but               
        6   we note that the Appellants have made no showing that the results arise from                      
        7   causes commensurate in scope with the very broad scope of claim 106.  Thus we                     
        8   do not find this argument persuasive.                                                             
        9       Thus, the Examiner has shown that the combination of Young and Ireland                        
       10   describe the limitations of claim 106, and that one of ordinary skill would have                  
       11   combined Young and Ireland to form the claimed subject matter.                                    
       12                                                                                                     
       13       Claims 198, 200, and 204-205                                                                  
       14       We note that the Appellants argue claims 198, 200, and 204-205 as a group.                    
       15   Accordingly, we select claim 198 as representative of the group.                                  
       16       Claim 198 is as follows:                                                                      
       17          198. The model train system of claim 106, wherein the received input                       
       18          communication signal and power signal are integrally formed.                               
       19                                                                                                     
       20       The Appellants contend that the input communication signal of Young is not an                 
       21   electrical current transmitted through the same rail as the power signal, but rather,             
       22   is an RF (radio frequency) signal between the track and earth ground, which                       
       23   generates an electromagnetic field which propagates along the track.  Moreover,                   
       24   those signals are not disclosed as being received as integrally formed but are                    
       25   picked-up separately similar to that disclosed by Young. (Br. 20-21).                             
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