Ex Parte Sichi et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-1362                                                                                 
                Application 09/972,107                                                                           

                                            FINDINGS OF FACT                                                     
                       The following findings of fact (FF) are relevant to the issue involved                    
                in the appeal and are believed to be supported by a preponderance of the                         
                evidence.                                                                                        
                       1.  Collar relates to switching means for use on-board a spacecraft                       
                (col. 1, ll. 6-7).                                                                               
                       2.  Collar’s switching means can be used in a satellite having a                          
                receiving antenna and a transponder in which the wideband F.D.M. signal is                       
                amplified and filtered, de-multiplexed into respective channel slots,                            
                amplified in the narrow band slots, and filtered in those slots and                              
                multiplexed for passage to the transmitting antenna (col. 2, ll. 45-50).                         
                       3.  As depicted in Figure 3, Collar provides for a first row of switches                  
                5 (col. 3, l. 63 through col. 4, l. 2), and a second row of switches 6 (col. 4, ll.              
                6-17) as the input switching network.  Similarly, two rows of switches 7 and                     
                8 form the output switching network, which is connected to the input                             
                network through amplifier sets 9 and 10.  The switches in row 5 are shown                        
                connected in a single ring, as are the switches in row 8.  The switches in row                   
                6 are connected in two rings, as are the switches in row 7.                                      
                       4.  Collar further discloses different arrangements, including                            
                connecting the switches in each of rows 5 and 8 in two rings and connecting                      
                the switches in each of rows 6 and 7 in a single ring (col. 5, ll. 17-21).                       
                       5.  Vannatta relates to a portable radio phone and shows in Figure 5                      
                switches 121 and 130 which are selectively coupled to each other while                           
                switch 130 is further coupled to speaker 178 and microphone 182 via the                          
                transmitter and receiver circuitry 190 and 166 (col. 5, ll. 22-43).                              


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