Ex Parte Erkey et al - Page 7



               Appeal 2007-1375                                                                             
               Application 10/327,300                                                                       

                      Applying the preceding legal principles to the factual findings in the                
               record of this appeal, we determine that the Examiner has failed to establish                
               a prima facie case of anticipation or obviousness in view of the reference                   
               evidence.  Therefore we need not address Appellants’ evidence of                             
               unobviousness, i.e., the Dong Declaration (Br. 8-9, 11-12; Reply Br. 6).  See                
               In re Geiger, 815 F.2d 686, 688, 2 USPQ2d 1276, 1278 (Fed. Cir. 1987).                       
                      As shown by factual finding (2) listed above, Ye discloses a mean                     
               particle size of 2.7 nm which is reasonably within the scope of “about 2.5                   
               nanometers or less” as required by claim 33 on appeal (Answer 10).4                          
               However, the Examiner has simply provided no reasonable basis for                            
               interpreting the phrase “at least 10 wt.%” to read on the value of 5 wt.%                    
               disclosed by Ye (id.).  Contrary to the Examiner’s claim interpretation, claim               
               33 does not require an amount of “at least about 10%” (id., italics added).                  
               Furthermore, we determine that the Examiner has not provided any facts                       
               and/or technical reasons to support the assertion that the pore volume recited               
               in claim 33 on appeal would have been “inherent” to the aerogel of Ye (id.).                 
               Making an assertion that the pore volume “is a property of conventionally                    
               known aerogel materials” without any evidence or reasoning does not meet                     
               the initial burden of the Examiner (id.).                                                    
                      For the foregoing reasons and those stated in the Brief and Reply                     
               Brief, we reverse the Examiner’s rejection based on § 102(b) over Ye.                        

                                                                                                           
               4 Appellants do not dispute this claim interpretation by the Examiner (see the               
               Brief and Reply Brief in their entirety).                                                    
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