Ex Parte He et al - Page 9

                Appeal 2007-1394                                                                             
                Application 10/301,464                                                                       
                that the selection of an appropriate material for the edge ring film element of              
                Yang or the APA, including either a silicon-based material and/or an                         
                elastomer-based material, would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill                   
                in the art at the time of the invention based on the combined teachings of the               
                applied references because Babb discloses that silicone rubber is a suitable                 
                material for the vacuum chuck O-ring (Answer, 6; Babb, col. 6, ll. 6-9).  We                 
                agree.                                                                                       
                      In the face of the Examiner’s rejection, Appellants’ contention that the               
                references are not combinable is not found persuasive.  After all, it would                  
                have been expected that one of ordinary skill in the art would be cognizant                  
                of the requirements of a suitable material for use in placing on a CMP                       
                pedestal plate wafer holder for contact with and holding of a silicon wafer                  
                and would have selected a compatible material, such as a known silicone                      
                rubber or another suitable known elastomer material for holding the wafer                    
                under vacuum conditions.                                                                     
                      Dependent claims 8 and 19 require that the edge contact ring has a                     
                maximum width of 5mm.  The Examiner has basically determined that it                         
                would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the               
                invention to determine the optimum width of the wafer holding material                       
                interposed between the CMP wafer pedestal plate (vacuum chuck plate) and                     
                the wafer as a ring shaped material holder (Answer 8 and 9).                                 
                      Appellants argue that none of the applied prior art anticipates the                    
                claimed subject matter and that the APA teaches away because a disc of film                  
                material is employed.  We do not find these arguments to be persuasive of                    
                reversible error in the Examiner’s obviousness position with regard to these                 
                claims.  As to the specific question of "teaching away," our reviewing court                 

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