Ex Parte Crandall - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-1412                                                                             
                Application 09/822,152                                                                       


                caption rather than censoring entire programs, which depend on a rating                      
                system.) (Col. 2, ll. 15-21.)                                                                
                8. Goddard teaches a method and content control system for setting and                       
                adjusting the content rating parameters of a television program to block or                  
                unblock future access to the program in its entirety. (Col. 3, ll. 28-55.)  The              
                content control system compares the content rating of an example content to                  
                previously set acceptable content rating parameters and adjusts the content                  
                rating parameters of the system based on the comparison to block or unblock                  
                future access to the example content and content similar to the example                      
                content. (Col. 2, ll. 47-52.)                                                                
                9.   DeStefano teaches a method and system for highlighting logically                        
                related terms within a document to visually showcase the relationship                        
                between various concepts within said document. (Col. 3, ll. 6-22.)                           

                                          PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                  
                                   1.     OBVIOUSNESS (Prima Facie)                                          
                      The Supreme Court in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18,                      
                148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), stated that three factual inquiries underpin any                   
                determination of obviousness:                                                                
                      Under § 103, [1] the scope and content of the prior art are to be                      
                      determined; [2] differences between the prior art and the claims                       
                      at issue are to be ascertained; and [3] the level of ordinary skill                    
                      in the pertinent art resolved.  Against this background, the                           
                      obviousness or nonobviousness of the subject matter is                                 
                      determined. Such secondary considerations as commercial                                
                      success, long felt but unsolved needs, failure of others, etc.,                        
                      might be utilized to give light to the circumstances surrounding                       

                                                     7                                                       

Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  Next

Last modified: September 9, 2013