Ex Parte Gauselmann - Page 7



            Appeal 2007-1436                                                                                 
            Application 10/390,318                                                                           
             switch with his finger) corresponds to the functionality of the displayed legend                
             (Mattice, col. 5, ll. 38-44).                                                                   
                   14. The programmable display switch includes an activation surface 414                    
             having a transparent or translucent covering 416 over a controllable pixel array                
             418.  Preferably, the pixel array contains sufficient pixels to permit display of a             
             wide range of characters, images, logos, symbols, and the like (Mattice, col. 8,                
             ll. 49-57).                                                                                     
                   15. The entire activation surface 416 is pressable or movable against the                 
             urging of springs 422 or other force devices (Mattice, col. 8, ll. 59-61).                      
                   16. Mattice discloses that the tactile feedback achieved with a fully-                    
             moveable activation surface 416 assists in providing users with a level of comfort              
             and familiarity and avoids customer confusion (Mattice, col. 8, ll. 63-66).                     

                                          PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                  
                   “Section 103 forbids issuance of a patent when ‘the differences between the               
            subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject                 
            matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a                
            person having ordinary skill in the art to which said subject matter pertains.’”  KSR            
            Int'l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S.Ct. 1727, 1734, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1391 (2007).                   
            The question of obviousness is resolved on the basis of underlying factual                       
            determinations including (1) the scope and content of the prior art, (2) any                     
            differences between the claimed subject matter and the prior art, and (3) the level              
            of skill in the art.  Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459,                 

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