Ex Parte Carey - Page 7

               Appeal 2007-1440                                                                             
               Application 09/920,481                                                                       
                                                                                                           
                      It is this HTTP request 20 that is the sole point of contention in this               
               appeal.  As Appellant indicates in the Reply Brief, the sole issue before us is              
               whether an email message from the user would have been the same as, or an                    
               obvious variant of, an HTTP request message (Reply Br. 4).  While we find                    
               that an HTTP request message is not necessarily the same as an email                         
               message, we nonetheless find that an email message would have been an                        
               obvious variant of an HTTP request message in Gifford.  Moreover,                            
               associating email messages with hyperlinks is well known.                                    
                      At the outset, we note that both the Appellant’s and the Examiner’s                   
               definitions of “email”3 share a common characteristic: sending messages                      
               over a network.  Furthermore, we find that an HTTP request ultimately                        
               performs a commensurate function:  it sends a message over a network.                        
               Although Appellant argues that an email message differs from an HTTP                         
               request message in “form, origin, and purpose,”4 both types of messages                      
               would nonetheless provide commensurate utility -- at least from the user’s                   
               perspective -- when used to convey messages to the content delivery system                   
               in the manner claimed.  That is, at least from the user’s perspective, a                     
               message initiating the inquiry-response transaction would be sent from the                   
               client device to the content delivery system via a network, irrespective of                  
               whether an HTTP request message or an email message was used.                                

                                                                                                           
               3 Appellant defines “email” in pertinent part as “[t]he exchange of text                     
               messages and computer files over a communications network....” (Br. 8).                      
               The Examiner defines “email” in pertinent part as “[t]he sending of                          
               messages by electronic means from one computer user to one or more                           
               recipients via a network….” (Answer 12).                                                     
               4 See Reply Br. 4-5 (explaining distinctions between email messages and                      
               HTTP request messages).                                                                      
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