Ex Parte Tsukada et al - Page 7


               Appeal 2007-1485                                                                             
               Application 10/943,944                                                                       
                      Claims 13-14 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable                  
               over Jarvis in combination with Inaba . 6                                                    
                      The Examiner contends that Jarvis teaches a wide film useful as an                    
               agricultural covering.  The Examiner recognized that Jarvis did not disclose                 
               the film to be formed from a fluororesin material.  The Examiner contends                    
               that Inaba describes film structures comprising fluororesin materials that                   
               have chemical resistant properties.  The Examiner contends that it would                     
               have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to utilize                        
               fluororesin materials as the wide film structure of Jarvis (Answer 5-6).                     
                      Appellants contend that the combination of Jarvis and Inaba does not                  
               disclose or suggest the presently claimed invention (Br. 8-9).                               
                      Accordingly, the issues presented on the record for this rejection are                
               as follows: (1) does Jarvis disclose, teach, or suggest a wide film useful as                
               an agricultural covering?; and (2) has the Examiner presented an explicit                    
               reason for manufacturing the wide film of Jarvis with fluororesin materials?                 
                      We determine that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                  
               obviousness in view of the reference evidence, which prima facie case has                    
               not been adequately rebutted by Appellants’ arguments.  Therefore, we                        
               AFFIRM the rejection as presented in this appeal essentially for the reasons                 
               stated in the Answer, as well as those reasons set forth below.                              
                      The Examiner found that Jarvis teaches a wide film useful as an                       
               agricultural covering having at least two film sheets bonded to one another.                 
               Jarvis discloses the film is useful as barrier material (Paragraph 0060).  The               
                                                                                                           
               6  For this rejection, Appellants have not presented separate arguments for                  
               claim 14 (See Br. 8-9).  We select claim 13 as representative of the claims                  
               on appeal and will limit our discussion to claim 13.                                         
                                                     7                                                      

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