Ex Parte Baldwin et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-1492                                                                                 
                Application 10/061,813                                                                           

                background knowledge possessed by a person having ordinary skill in the                          
                art" and "the inferences and creative steps that a person of ordinary skill in                   
                the art would employ."  See KSR Intl v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 1740-                   
                41, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007).  In the present case, since an object of                        
                the EPG in Rodriguez is to present a user with abbreviated information                           
                about available programs, it would have been obvious to the skilled artisan                      
                to abbreviate the titles by omitting words that convey no information                            
                specific to the programs.  The skilled artisan knows that articles (a, an, and                   
                the), prepositions, joinder words (and, but, and or) and other common words                      
                typically convey no information specific to the programs.  Furthermore, it is                    
                well-known that stop words typically are not indexed in databases and are                        
                omitted for searching.  Therefore, it would have been obvious to use stopped                     
                name versions of the titles, as defined by Appellants on page 12 of the                          
                Specification, for sorting program guide information.  Accordingly, we will                      
                sustain the obviousness rejection of claims 14 through 16 over Rodriguez.                        
                Furthermore, as Appellants' only argument for claims 4, 9, 18, 21, and 24 is                     
                that neither Rodriguez nor Byrne suggests sorting using stopped name                             
                versions of program titles, and since we have found that Rodriguez does                          
                suggest sorting with stopped name versions of program titles, we will sustain                    
                the obviousness rejection of claims 4, 9, 18, 21, and 24 over Rodriguez and                      
                Byrne.                                                                                           

                                                    ORDER                                                        
                       The decision of the Examiner rejecting claims 4, 9, 14 through 16, 18,                    
                21, and 24 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                                                    


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