Ex Parte Babu et al - Page 7



                Appeal 2007-1522                                                                                   
                Application 10/631,698                                                                             

                Kambe provides no teaching that an oxidizing agent should not be used in                           
                combination with abrasive particles of MoO2.                                                       
                       Regarding the separate rejection of claim 29 over the combined                              
                teachings of Chamberlin, Kambe, and Hasegawa, we find no error in the                              
                Examiner’s conclusion that it would have been obvious for one of ordinary                          
                skill in the art to add EDTA to the polishing composition of Chamberlin.                           
                We are not persuaded by Appellants’ argument that Hasegawa teaches away                            
                from the present invention since the reference teaches that it is preferable                       
                for the aqueous polishing composition not to contain an abrasive material.                         
                Certainly, a preference for not using an abrasive also provides a teaching                         
                that an abrasive may be used while accompanied by certain disadvantages,                           
                such as when soft and hard parts are to be polished together.  It is well                          
                settled that the use of non-preferred embodiments of the prior art are a                           
                matter of obviousness for one of ordinary skill in the art.  In re Burckel, 592                    
                F.2d 1175, 1179, 201 USPQ 67, 70 (CCPA 1979); In re Susi, 440 F.2d 442,                            
                446 n.3, 169 USPQ 423, 426 n.3 (CCPA 1971).                                                        
                Accordingly, Hasegawa’s non-preferred use of an abrasive material                                  
                does not undermine the obviousness of using a known chelating agent,                               
                EDTA, in the polishing solution of Chamberlin.  Chamberlin discloses that                          
                “the slurry compositions can contain conventional auxiliary components”                            
                and states no prohibition against using conventional chelating agents (para.                       
                [0015]).  We note that Appellants lodge no argument why it would have                              
                been nonobvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to employ a conventional                      

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