Ex Parte Fokken et al - Page 11

                Appeal 2007-1565                                                                             
                Application 10/682,951                                                                       


                           OBVIOUSNESS OVER SUGAWARA OR YUICHI                                               
                                    IN VIEW OF DREWES OR REITH                                               
                      Claims 1-5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over                     
                Sugawara or Yuichi in view of Drewes or Reith (Answer 6).2                                   
                      The Examiner states that Sugawara and Yuichi teach “compositions                       
                for PVC polymers that comprise in part 1) B[eta]-aminocrotonate                              
                compounds [and] 2) tris(hydroxyethy1) isocyanurate” (Answer 6).  These                       
                correspond to the general formula I compound and the amino alcohol,                          
                respectively, of instant claim 1.  The Examiner contends that                                
                      [i]t would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the                       
                      art to use the disclosure of . . . [Drewes or Reith] as strong                         
                      motivation to actually add a perchlorate salt as an additional                         
                      components [sic] to the stabilizers compositions taught by                             
                      [Sugawara or Yuichi] . . . for the well known stabilizing                              
                      enhancements properties that perchlorate compounds give such                           
                      composition in their use as stabilizers for PVC polymers.                              
                (Answer 7.)                                                                                  
                      Appellants argue:                                                                      
                            If the Examiner wishes to use [Drewes] and [Reith] to                            
                      allegedly show motivation to include a halogen-containing salt                         
                      of an oxy acid in a polymer stabilizing composition, the Office                        
                      must also admit the disclosed teaching in each reference of                            
                      stabilizing compositions including zinc. Such zinc-containing                          
                      compositions clearly lead away from the presently claimed                              
                      zinc-free compositions.  Moreover, the Examiner has in no way                          
                      provided any evidence of suggestion or motivation . . . to pick                        
                                                                                                            
                2 The Examiner relied on either Drewes or Reith as a secondary reference.                    
                In reaching our decision, we consider only Drewes.                                           
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