Ex Parte Lyons - Page 6


                Appeal 2007-1570                                                                             
                Application 10/646,720                                                                       
                post reasoning.”  KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1742, 82 USPQ2d at 1397.  See also                      
                Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 36, 148 USPQ 459, 474 (1966).                          
                Nevertheless, in KSR the Supreme Court also qualified the issue of hindsight                 
                by stating that “[r]igid preventative rules that deny factfinders recourse to                
                common sense, however, are neither necessary under our case law nor                          
                consistent with it.”  KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1742-43, 82 USPQ2d at 1397.                         
                      Here, we do not agree with Appellant’s assertion that the Examiner                     
                has impermissibly relied upon hindsight in formulating the rejection. After                  
                carefully considering all of the evidence before us, we find the Examiner has                
                pointed to specific portions of Carraras, Zumback, and Nemeth, respectively,                 
                as providing motivation that reasonably supports the legal conclusion of                     
                obviousness  (see  Answer 4, 5, and 6).                                                      
                      Regarding Appellant’s third argument that the applied references do                    
                not solve the same problem presented by the inventor, we note the Supreme                    
                Court stated in KSR that any need or problem known in the field and                          
                addressed by the patent can provide a reason for combining the elements in                   
                the manner claimed, as follows:                                                              
                      The flaws in the Federal Circuit's analysis relate mostly to its                       
                      narrow conception of the obviousness inquiry consequent in its                         
                      application of the TSM test. The Circuit first erred in holding                        
                      that courts and patent examiners should look only to the                               
                      problem the patentee was trying to solve. Under the correct                            
                      analysis, any need or problem known in the field and addressed                         
                      by the patent can provide a reason for combining the elements                          
                      in the manner claimed [emphasis added].                                                
                      KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1732, 82 USPQ2d at 1389-90.                                         



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