Ex Parte Muller et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-1588                                                                             
                Application 10/964,098                                                                       

                7 and 9 that do not overlap and have their adjacent ends spaced apart                        
                longitudinally to leave more room for welding, again as at 12 in Figure 5.                   

                                          PRINCIPALS OF LAW                                                  
                      “A claimed invention is unpatentable if the differences between it and                 
                the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been                    
                obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill                 
                in the pertinent art.”  In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 985, 78 USPQ2d 1329,                       
                1334-35 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (citing 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) (2000)); Graham v.                       
                John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 13-14, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).  “The                           
                ultimate determination of whether an invention would have been obvious is                    
                a legal conclusion based on underlying findings of fact.” Id. (citing In re                  
                Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 998, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1616 (Fed. Cir. 1999)).                        
                      “In assessing whether subject matter would have been non-obvious                       
                under § 103, the Board follows the guidance of the Supreme Court in                          
                Graham v. John Deere Co. 383 U.S. at 17, 148 USPQ at 467.  The Board                         
                determines ‘the scope and content of the prior art,’ ascertains ‘the                         
                differences between the prior art and the claims at issue,’ and resolves ‘the                
                level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.’” Id. (citing Dann v. Johnston, 425            
                U.S. 219, 226, 189 USPQ 257, 261 (1976)) (quoting Graham, 383 U.S. at                        
                17, 148 USPQ at 467). “Against this background, the Board determines                         
                whether the subject matter would have been obvious to a person of ordinary                   
                skill in the art at the time of the asserted invention.  Id. (citing Graham, 383            
                U.S. at 17, 148 USPQ 467).                                                                   



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