Ex Parte McKenney et al - Page 7

                  Appeal 2007-1600                                                                                         
                  Application 09/753,062                                                                                   

                  argue that “[t]here is no provision in the system of Kermani for grouping                                
                  agents at an assigned priority level since each agent is assigned a unique                               
                  priority,” and that “Kermani does not provide for a structure in which items                             
                  are layered or grouped” (Br. 6).                                                                         
                         While we agree that Kermani does not teach grouping agents at an                                  
                  assigned priority level, that fact is irrelevant to patentability because no                             
                  claim requires such grouping, and because Appellants’ proffered definition                               
                  of “hierarchy” only requires layering or grouping, in the alternative. We find                           
                  that Kermani’s priority scheme constitutes the layering of agents, one above                             
                  another, one agent per layer, and as such Kermani’s prioritization of agents                             
                  is equivalent to organizing processors into a hierarchy. We therefore find                               
                  that, even under Appellants’ latest suggested definition of “hierarchy,”                                 
                  Kermani teaches the limitations of claim 1.                                                              
                         We further note that Appellants submitted a different definition of                               
                  “hierarchy,” in response to a previous Office Action, as “any arrangement of                             
                  principles, things etc. in an ascending or descending order.”5 It is                                     
                  immediately apparent from Figure 2 of Appellants’ Brief (Br. 5) that                                     
                  Kermani’s priority scheme meets this more common definition of the word                                  
                  “hierarchy.” As a result, under either definition of “hierarchy” advocated by                            
                  Appellants, we find that Kermani teaches the limitations of claim 1.                                     
                         We therefore affirm the Examiner’s rejection of claim 1 under                                     
                  35 U.S.C. § 102. We further affirm the rejections of claims 2-8, 13-19, 20,                              
                  and 22-28, grouped with claim 1 and not argued separately by Appellants.                                 

                                                                                                                          
                  5 WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY 456 (encyclopedic ed. 1989), submitted with                                       
                  Appellants’ response to non-final Office Action, filed Feb. 5, 2004.                                     
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