Ex Parte Shioda - Page 3

                Appeal  2007-1694                                                                            
                Application 10/124,103                                                                       
                      The Examiner presents the following grounds of rejection:                              
                1.  Claims 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, and 15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as              
                being anticipated by Conley.                                                                 
                2.  Claims 1, 4, 6-8, 10, 11, 13, and 15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                      
                § 102(b) as being anticipated by Spector.                                                    
                3.  Claims 2, 5, and 9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as unpatentable                
                over Conley.                                                                                 
                4.  Claims 2, 5, 9, 12, and 14 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                    
                unpatentable over Spector.                                                                   
                5.   Claims 16-18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable                    
                over the combination of Spector and Coughlan.                                                
                6.   Claims 16-18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable                    
                over the combination of Mason and Coughlan.                                                  
                      We affirm.                                                                             

                                               DISCUSSION                                                    
                CLAIM INTERPRETATION                                                                         
                      Claim 1 is drawn to a device.  Claims 2-18 depend, directly or                         
                indirectly, from claim 1.  The device of claim 1 comprises an object that (1)                
                is at least as large as a conventional softball and (2) has a resilient outer                
                wall defining a hollow interior.  The outer wall material “may be of leather,                
                rubber, vinyl or other synthetic material” (Specification ¶ 35).  Claim 1                    
                requires the resilient outer wall to have a vent opening there through to allow              
                restricted air flow out of the hollow interior upon inward flexing of the                    
                resilient outer wall and to allow air to re-enter the hollow interior when the               
                resilient outer wall reflexes to its original shape.                                         

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