Ex Parte Shioda - Page 11

                Appeal  2007-1694                                                                            
                Application 10/124,103                                                                       
                      Appellant asserts that “there is nothing in Spector to suggest a                       
                dimension of 4 to 10 millimeters for a vent. . .” (Br. 9).  We find Appellant’s              
                argument insufficient to rebut the Examiner’s finding that “absent a showing                 
                of unexpected results the claimed 4mm to 10mm size would have been                           
                obvious to the ordinarily skilled artisan depending on the ease with which                   
                one wished to allow air to fill the ball” (Answer 4).                                        
                      For the foregoing reasons we find that the Examiner set forth a prima                  
                facie case that claim 2 is unpatentable over Spector, which Appellant has not                
                rebutted.  Therefore, we affirm the rejection of claim 2 under 35 U.S.C                      
                § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Spector.  Claims 5, 9, 12, and 14 fall                   
                together with claim 2.                                                                       

                SPECTOR AND COUGHLAN                                                                         
                      Claims 16-18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable                   
                over the combination of Spector and Coughlan.  Claims 16-18 are grouped                      
                together (Supplemental Br. 7).  Therefore, we limit our discussion to                        
                representative claim 16.  Claims 17 and 18 will stand or fall together with                  
                claim 16.  37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).                                                     
                      Spector is relied upon as set forth above.  The Examiner finds that                    
                Spector “discloses the claimed device with the exception of the target                       
                assembly” (Answer 4).  The Examiner relies on Coughlan to make up for                        
                this deficiency.  The Examiner finds that Coughlan teaches that it was                       
                known in the art to use target assemblies with projectiles such as those                     
                taught by Spector (id.).  Based on this evidence, the Examiner finds “[i]t                   
                would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have used . . .               



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