Ex Parte Birk et al - Page 5

                  Appeal 2007-1710                                                                                           
                  Application 10/098,016                                                                                     
                                                FINDINGS OF FACT                                                             
                       1. Nishio teaches an optical system.  Title.                                                          
                       2. Nishio’s system consists of a laser (item 1), a mirror (item 2),                                   
                           several beam splitters (items 3-1, 3-2, and 14), a modulator (item                                
                           12), several light detecting elements (4-1, 4-2 and 18), several lenses                           
                           (items 13, 16, and 17), and a quarter wave plate (item 15).  There are                            
                           numerous beam paths in this system.  See figure 3 and col. 2, ll. 18-                             
                           52.                                                                                               
                       3. The Examiner finds, on page 8 of the Answer that item 30 in                                        
                           Nishio’s figure 3, is a housing that inherently includes a mounting                               
                           for detectors.  Appellants’ arguments do not dispute this finding, but                            
                           rather focus on Nishio not teaching separate device for adjusting in a                            
                           housing.                                                                                          
                       4. The photo detectors 4-1 and 4-2 each contain 4 sensing elements.                                   
                           Figure 2 and col. 2, l. 5.                                                                        
                       5. The photo detector item 18 is used to adjust the focus of lens item                                
                           16.  Col. 2, ll. 45-49.                                                                           
                       6. Nishio teaches that the alignment of the optical axis in optical                                   
                           systems is important.  Col. 1, ll. 5-9.                                                           
                       7. Nishio depicts the elements discussed in fact 2, in figure 3 as all                                
                           contained in one device item 30.  Figure 3.                                                       
                       8. Nishio teaches that the outputs from photo detectors 4-1 and 4-2 are                               
                           used to adjust the main beam by mirror 11.  Nishio does not identify                              
                           how the outputs of the photo detectors are displayed.  The locations                              
                           of the other optical elements of the system are not adjusted.  Col. 2,                            
                           ll. 53-63.                                                                                        

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