Ex Parte Bonaldi et al - Page 3



            Appeal 2007-1755                                                                                 
            Application 10/930,047                                                                           
                                            THE REJECTIONS                                                   
                   The Examiner relies upon the following as evidence of unpatentability:                    
                    Juhan                    US 4,715,660               Dec. 29, 1987                        
                    Sorrentino               US 4,925,250               May 15, 1990                         
                    Yasushi                  US 5,244,026               Sep. 14, 1993                        
                   The following rejections are before us for review.                                        
                   1. Claims 1-4, 6-11, and 13-18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as                  
            unpatentable over Yasushi and Juhan.                                                             
                   2. Claims 5, 12, and 19-23 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                     
            unpatentable over Yasushi, Juhan, and Sorrentino.                                                

                                                   ISSUE                                                     
                   Appellants contend that (1) “there is no motivation or suggestion to modify               
            Yasushi in the manner proposed by the examiner” (Appeal Br. 4), (2) “Sorrentino                  
            is non-analogous art” (Appeal Br. 6), and (3) there is “no motivation or suggestion              
            to modify Yasushi with Sorrentino in the manner proposed by the examiner”                        
            (Appeal Br. 8).  The Examiner found that (1) Juhan teaches the “desirability of                  
            including openings in the central portion of the rim of the wheel, for the purpose of            
            allowing drainage of water, snow, etc. that collects between the dual tires” and to              
            “provide improved cooling of the brake components” (Answer 6), (2) Sorrentino                    
            “shows [the] structure for a wheel, which would function on any size wheel                       
            regardless of application” (Answer 8), and (3) “it is well known in the art that a               
            larger open area located between the tires and a wheel rim would increase air                    
            circulation around the surface of the wheel rim” and increased air circulation                   
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