Ex Parte Proll et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-1822                                                                             
                Application 10/482,191                                                                       
                      Appellants respond:                                                                    
                      1) The “term ‘at least’ means one or more” and is “clear” in all                       
                instances (Appeal Br. 9);                                                                    
                2) “The gist of the presently-claimed invention lies in step D, and is                       
                not limited to particular starting materials and therefore, particular                       
                intermediate or final products” (id. at 10);                                                 
                      3) “[W]hile issues of classification . . . are irrelevant to whether                   
                claims comply with an applicable statute, nevertheless, there are always                     
                miscellaneous subclasses in classification groups when claim subject matter                  
                is not otherwise specifically provided for” (id.); and                                       
                      4) “There is no question of utility” of “partial oxidation products, one               
                or more ammoxidation products, or both, of at least one olefinic                             
                hydrocarbon” as examples of “such products are notoriously known” (Reply                     
                Br. 2).                                                                                      
                      We frame the definiteness issue as follows:                                            
                      Does Appellants’ claim 1 particularly point out and distinctly claim                   
                the subject matter Appellants regard as their invention, or is it indefinite for             
                the reasons identified by the Examiner?                                                      
                                               DISCUSSION                                                    
                      The second paragraph of § 112 requires the specification of a patent to                
                “conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly                   
                claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention.”  35               
                U.S.C. § 112 ¶ 2.  “To satisfy this requirement, the claim, read in light of the             
                specification, must apprise those skilled in the art of the scope of the claim.              
                Moreover, claims need not ‘be plain on their face in order to avoid                          
                condemnation for indefiniteness; rather, what [this court has] asked is that                 

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