Ex Parte M et al - Page 2



                Appeal 2007-1851                                                                             
                Application 10/020,461                                                                       

                            forming a high-density plasma in the process chamber from the                    
                silicon source gas and the oxygen source gas;                                                
                            forming a plurality of separated silicate glass optical cores over               
                an undercladding layer disposed within the process chamber with the high-                    
                density plasma, the separated silicate glass optical cores defining a sequence               
                of gaps; and                                                                                 
                            depositing an uppercladding layer over the plurality of                          
                separated silicate glass optical cores,                                                      
                            wherein each of the silicate glass optical cores is formed with a                
                refractive index greater than a refractive index of the undercladding layer                  
                such that each of the optical cores has a contrast relative to the                           
                undercladding layer greater than 2%.                                                         
                      The Examiner relies upon the following references as evidence of                       
                obviousness:                                                                                 
                Dragone US 5,136,671 Aug.  4, 1992                                                           
                Kyoto  US 5,221,309 Jun. 22, 1993                                                            
                Bazylenko US 6,154,582 Nov. 28, 2000                                                         
                Johnson US 6,614,977 B2 Sep. 2, 2003                                                         
                Applicants’ admission located at the bottom of page 3 of the paper of                        
                Aug. 23, 2004                                                                                
                      Appellants’ claimed invention is directed to a method of forming an                    
                optical waveguide comprising a plurality of separated silicate glass optical                 
                cores over an undercladding layer.  The process involves forming a high-                     
                density plasma from silicon and oxygen source gases in a process chamber,                    
                and using the plasma to form the optical cores.  The refractive index of the                 
                silicate glass optical cores has a contrast relative to the refractive index of              
                the undercladding layer of greater than 2%.                                                  

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