Ex Parte Deng - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-1864                                                                              
                Application 10/100,717                                                                        
                                                                                                             
                      Claims 1-35 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being                            
                anticipated by Hutchins.2                                                                     
                      Rather than repeat the arguments of Appellant or the Examiner, we                       
                refer to the Briefs and the Answer3 for their respective details.  In this                    
                decision, we have considered only those arguments actually made by                            
                Appellant.  Arguments which Appellant could have made but did not make                        
                in the Briefs have not been considered and are deemed to be waived.  See 37                   
                C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).                                                                    

                                                 OPINION                                                      
                      Anticipation is established only when a single prior art reference                      
                discloses, expressly or under the principles of inherency, each and every                     
                element of a claimed invention as well as disclosing structure which is                       
                capable of performing the recited functional limitations.  RCA Corp. v.                       
                Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385,                        
                388 (Fed. Cir. 1984); W.L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721                    
                F.2d 1540, 1554, 220 USPQ 303, 313 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                          
                                                                                                             
                2 We note that the Examiner’s Answer does not expressly state the                             
                Examiner’s grounds of rejection, but instead refers us to a previous office                   
                action (Answer 3).  Such incorporations by reference, however, are improper                   
                under current practice.  See MPEP § 1207.02 (“An examiner's answer should                     
                not refer, either directly or indirectly, to any prior Office action without fully            
                restating the point relied on in the answer.”).                                               
                3 An Appeal Brief was first mailed July 12, 2006.  A second Brief, however,                   
                was filed Aug. 14, 2006 to correct various informalities.  In response, a first               
                Examiner’s Answer was mailed Dec. 6, 2006 which was followed by a                             
                Reply Brief filed Jan. 16, 2007.  However, a second Answer was mailed                         
                Mar. 6, 2007 to correct various informalities.  Throughout this opinion, we                   
                refer to (1) the Aug. 2006 Brief; (2) the Reply Brief; and (3) the March 2007                 
                Answer.                                                                                       
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