Ex Parte Park et al - Page 9

                Appeal 2007-1900                                                                                  
                Application 10/605,858                                                                            
                       A.  Obviousness of Claims 7 and 10                                                         
                       With respect to claims 7 and 10, Appellants contend that Galmiche                          
                fails to disclose or suggest that a sufficient amount of alcohol is present to                    
                dissolve Galmiche’s activator as recited in claim 1.  As we found above that                      
                even a small amount of dissolution is encompassed by claim 1 and that it is                       
                reasonable to believe that such dissolution occurs in the mixing step of                          
                Galmiche’s Example 1, we determine that the limitation is taught by                               
                Galmiche.                                                                                         
                       Appellants further contend that the surface active agent of Galmiche is                    
                an extraneous binder excluded by claim 1.  For the reasons stated above, we                       
                determine that this is not the case.                                                              
                       Appellants have not shown that the Examiner committed reversible                           
                error in rejecting claims 7 and 10 as obvious.                                                    
                       B.  Obviousness of Claim 29                                                                
                       With respect to claim 29, Appellants again contend that Galmiche                           
                does not form an “activator solution.”  As we stated above with respect to                        
                claim 21, we determine that the dissolved activator of Galmiche will form an                      
                activator solution.                                                                               
                       Appellants have not shown that the Examiner committed a reversible                         
                error in rejecting claim 29.                                                                      
                       C.  Obviousness of Claims 13-20 and 32                                                     
                       With respect to claims 13-20 and 32, Appellants contend that these                         
                claims require “dissolving at least one ammonium halide activator in water.”                      
                The issue is:  Does a preponderance of the evidence support the Examiner’s                        
                conclusion that it would have been obvious to use water as the solvent for                        
                the surface active agent?                                                                         

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