Ex Parte OKAMOTO et al - Page 26

                Appeal 2007-1902                                                                                  
                Application 09/398,006                                                                            
                shown to be a result effective variable by the references.  See, e.g., Aller, 220                 
                F.2d at 456-58, 105 USPQ at 235; see also In re Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575,                          
                1577-78, 16 USPQ2d 1934, 1936-37 (Fed. Cir. 1990).7  In this respect, we                          
                note again here that Farnsworth discloses the high inclination angle                              
                outermost cord layer provides cut resistance as well as stiffness, the latter                     
                property recognized with respect to “belt design” as evinced by Gaudin.                           
                With respect to Kohno, we recognized above that the reference would have                          
                disclosed high modulus of elasticity coating rubber for the circumferential                       
                belt provides certain advantages, and determined that one of ordinary skill in                    
                this art would have recognized that the advantages would obtain if used in a                      
                radial belt layer.  See, e.g., KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1740-41,                                        
                82 USPQ2d at 1396, quoting Kahn, 441 F.3d at 988, 78 USPQ2d at 1336-37                            
                (“[A]nalysis [of whether the subject matter of a claim would have been                            
                obvious] need not seek out precise teachings directed to the specific subject                     
                matter of the challenged claim, for a court can take account of the inferences                    
                and creative steps that a person of ordinary skill in the art would employ.”).                    
                With respect to claim 5, Appellants have not pointed out the error in the                         
                Examiner’s position with specificity, and we will not presume Appellants’                         
                contentions with respect to the Examiner’s position.  Cf. In re Baxter                            
                Travenol Labs., 952 F.2d 388, 391, 21 USPQ2d 1281, 1285 (Fed. Cir. 1991)                          
                                                                                                                 
                7         The law is replete with cases in which the difference between                           
                       the claimed invention and the prior art is some range or other                             
                       variable within the claims. [Citations omitted.]  These cases                              
                       have consistently held that in such a situation, the applicant                             
                       must show that the particular range is critical, generally by                              
                       showing that the claimed range achieves unexpected results                                 
                       relative to the prior art range.  [Citations omitted.]                                     

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