Ex Parte Hrubesh - Page 15

               Appeal 2007-1938                                                                             
               Application 10/050,437                                                                       
               100 nm for the electrodes to work (Br. 4-5; Hrubesh Declaration 4).  Since,                  
               according to Appellant, monolithic foam/mat aerogel composites must have                     
               pore sizes less 100 nm, the method of Pekala/Kaschmitter cannot teach or                     
               suggest the claimed method (id.).                                                            
                      As discussed above, Appellant has failed to provide evidence                          
               sufficient to establish a pore size of less than 100 nm as a proxy definition of             
               the "monolithic glassy carbon material" recited as the goal of the claimed                   
               method.  Analogous to the above discussion, Appellant has failed to provide                  
               a sufficient basis from which to conclude that the Pekala/Kaschmitter                        
               method would not have been reasonably expected to produce a monolithic                       
               glassy carbon material given that Pekala/Kaschmitter teaches using the same                  
               materials and method steps.  Moreover, Pekala teaches a carbon aerogel                       
               foam composite electrode having a density of ~ 600 kg/m-3  (FF 45) which                     
               appear comparable to the ~ 150 kg/m3 density of the silicon aerogels                         
               disclosed by Lu (FF 38).  In short, Appellant has not submitted evidence and                 
               arguments sufficient to rebut the prima facie case of obviousness set forth by               
               the Examiner.                                                                                
                      Therefore, based on the foregoing, we will affirm the rejection of                    
               claims 1, 4, 8 and 18 under § 103(a) as obvious over Pekala in view of                       
               Kaschmitter.                                                                                 
                                                 CONCLUSION                                                 
                      In summary, the decision of the Examiner to reject (i) claims 1 and 18                
               under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Droege; (ii) claims 4 and 8 under                 
               35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Droege; and, (iii) claims 1, 4, 8 and 18                  
               as under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Pekala in view of Kaschmitter                    
               is affirmed.                                                                                 

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