Ex Parte Wood et al - Page 12


                  Appeal 2007-1963                                                                                      
                  Application 10/121,226                                                                                

                                     Dependent claims 15, 25, 33, 40, and 50                                            
                        We consider next the Examiner’s rejection of claims 15, 25, 33, 40,                             
                  and 50 as being unpatentable over the teachings of Veliadis in view of Hoyt,                          
                  and further in view of Gregory.                                                                       
                        Appellants argue that Gregory does not remedy the deficiencies of                               
                  Veliadis because Gregory does not teach a vehicle (Br. 15).                                           
                        We note that the Examiner relies upon Hoyt as teaching a vehicle                                
                  carrying an electrical load (See Answer 5).  The Examiner’s rejection is                              
                  based upon the combination of Veliadis, Hoyt, and Gregory. One cannot                                 
                  show nonobviousness by attacking references individually where the                                    
                  rejections are based on combinations of references. In re Merck & Co., Inc.,                          
                  800 F.2d 1091, 1097 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                                                 
                        Thus, Appellants have not presented any substantive arguments                                   
                  directed to the separate patentability of dependent claims 15, 25, 33, 40, and                        
                  50.  In the absence of a separate argument with respect to the dependent                              
                  claims, those claims stand or fall with the representative independent                                
                  claims.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 590 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  See also 37                            
                  C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii)(2005).  Therefore, we sustain the Examiner’s                                
                  rejection of dependent claims 15, 25, 33, 40, and 50 as being unpatentable                            
                  over Veliadis in view of Hoyt and Gregory for the same reasons set forth                              
                  above regarding independent claims 1, 20, 26, 34, and 47, respectively.                               






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