Ex Parte Sullivan - Page 4

               Appeal 2007-1970                                                                             
               Application 10/167,744                                                                       

               friction.  The issue before us is:  Has the Examiner made sufficient factual                 
               findings to establish that each and every claim limitation is found either                   
               expressly or inherently in Sullivan?  For the reasons discussed below, we                    
               answer this question in the negative.                                                        
                      II.  The Examiner contends that it would have been a matter of routine                
               optimization to select materials for use in the cover layers of Sullivan and                 
               thereby achieve the features recited in claims 1-11.  Appellant contends that                
               the Examiner’s finding of obviousness is based on an improper obvious-to-                    
               try rationale.  The issue before us is:  Has the Examiner provided a                         
               reasonable basis to conclude that one of ordinary skill in the art would have                
               been motivated to select materials for the inner and outer cover layers such                 
               that the resultant golf ball would have the claimed features?  For the reasons               
               discussed below, we answer this question in the affirmative.                                 

                                   RELEVANT FINDINGS OF FACT                                                
                      1)  The Specification teaches that when the same compositions                         
                           are used in both the inner and the outer cover layers, the                       
                           processing or performance characteristics of the golf ball may be                
                           modified by the addition of additives to the inner and/or outer                  
                           cover layers.  The additives modify properties such as color,                    
                           coefficient of friction, specific gravity, dynamic modulus, or                   
                           other dynamic mechanical properties, resiliences, wettabilities,                 
                           melting or softening points, melt flow properties, abrasion                      
                           resistences, natural frequencies, tear resistances, tensile yield                
                           strengths, or combinations thereof that can advantageously                       


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