Ex Parte Aggarwal et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-1979                                                                             
                Application 10/041,141                                                                       

                      In reply, the “Examiner also notes that ‘901 provisional application                   
                comprises 200 pages and examiner provides 7 pages over 200 pages to                          
                indicate to appellant that the cited portions in Upton are supported in the                  
                ‘901 provisional” (Ans. 8).  The Examiner specifically explained that page                   
                8-3 in the ‘901 provisional supports the claimed limitation of “redisplaying                 
                the form with error message next to each erroneous field,” and that pages 8-                 
                5 and 8-6 in the ‘901 provisional application supports the claimed limitation                
                of “displaying a localized error message next to the form field if the                       
                submitted data is invalid” (Ans. 9).                                                         
                                                  ISSUES                                                     
                      Did the Examiner provide the Appellants with a reasonable notice of                    
                the portions of the ‘901 provisional application1 that are relied upon by the                
                Examiner in the obviousness rejection?                                                       
                      Does the applied prior art teach or would it have suggested selection                  
                of an error text corresponding to a validation error?                                        
                                           FINDINGS OF FACT                                                  
                      The facts needed to resolve the issues on appeal are recited supra.                    
                                          PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                  
                      The Examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case                 
                of obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444                    
                (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, then the burden shifts to the                      
                Appellants to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or evidence.                   
                See Id.                                                                                      

                                                                                                            
                1 See “Most Publicly Available Provisional Applications Can Now be Viewed Over the Internet,” 1288 Off.
                Gaz. Pat. Office 169 (Nov. 23, 2004).                                                        
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